性视界

r/underworkings

A glance at reddit鈥檚 front page () will show you an eclectic mishmash of content. At the time of writing this piece, the top rated article was about Einstein declaring his second greatest idea after the theory of relativity: adding as egg to boiling soup so as to cook a soft-boiled egg without an extra pot to wash.

That article had close to 6000 votes. When a member of the reddit community uploads content, others in the community can either up- or down-vote it. The content with the highest net up-votes moves up the ranks and ultimately rises to the 鈥渇ront page鈥� which receives the most exposure. All content is organised into 鈥榮ubreddits鈥�, which have a particular theme and are always prefaced with an 鈥榬/鈥�. The Einstein anecdote was posted in 鈥榬/todayilearned鈥�, a subreddit about interesting, yet little known, facts. Within each subreddit, the content is regulated by self-elected members of the community called moderators.

Perhaps most critical to reddit is its commenting functions. Members can comment on content, and respond to others鈥� comments. They can even up- and down-vote comments (top comments are usually as entertaining as the content itself). People engage by interacting in visceral debates and sharing ideas. 鈥淐ommunities鈥� or subreddits are born where people have similar interests, and these communities can have their own traditions, cultures, even languages. For example, members celebrate membership anniversaries, called 鈥渃ake days鈥�. They also share personal and tragic losses, like being diagnosed with cancer. The responses can be astounding: thousands of supportive comments, advice and counselling, even raising money for medical bills.

r/secretsauce

We often think of platforms as connecting consumers (buyers) with providers (sellers). Reddit is a platform that connects readers with content, but also with each other. Like other online platforms, it has little in terms of traditional assets. Most servers are outsourced and it employs a quorum of engineers, stakeholder managers, and marketers. The website and ranking algorithm are all opened sourced and connected with an API, so anyone could recreate it or link the content to their application.

With such a simple and replicable operating model, it鈥檚 fair to ask how reddit has amassed such a following. In 2014 it had 36 million members, attracted 71 billion pageviews within over 10,000 active subreddits. In the same year US President Barack Obama hosted reddit鈥檚 Ask Me Anything (AMA) forum, and Bill Gates participated on reddit鈥檚 gift exchange, which has broken the world record for the largest Secret Santa, twice! Unlike Facebook, reddit does not on rely on networks to build stickiness (since everyone is anonymous) but relies on great content and a sense of community.

Undoubtedly reddit deserves credit for an operating model that has created immense value its people. I believe there are two particularly important values of the operating model that has guided its success:

• Allowing for truly unbiased and unadulterated interactions: Reddit values transparent and diverse speech, and achieves it by respecting the anonymity of users.
• Devolving power to the members: Content and comments are self-regulated by the members, the rare instances where management instituted controls were met with vehement protests.

r/makemomoney

Despite its operating success, reddit remains in the red, but not for the lack of trying. It faces a challenge in capturing value, since of aspects of the operating model inhibit monetisation. For example the anonymization of members limit reddit鈥檚 capacity to sell data like Facebook does.

It鈥檚 built some traditional avenues of monetisation, namely advertising and premium subscriptions. Both employ some social elements, for example redditgold subscriptions provide access to 鈥渟ecret鈥� subreddits. Their latest idea has been a gift-exchange where members purchase from a reddit market, and reddit takes 15-20% of the transaction value from the sellers. Reddit is clearly wary of alienating members, and they should be. Digg and Quickmeme are examples, where economic motives slowly surpassed community values and the community left in droves.

Even though their performance has not translated to commercial success, I see great alignment between their operating model, and their approach to designing a business model, specifically:

• Not obstructing existing behaviours: Their business models have allowed for average members to use the site without changing their behaviour. As familiarity rises, so does loyalty and stickiness.
• Pacing implementation: Any changes have been slow, and have pulled members rather than pushed new products. This mitigates risk of community backlash.
• Enriching the social experience: Their business models have created new ways for people to interact with each other, maintaining and building the community. For example, with advertising banners members are encouraged to purchase front page banners for $20, if they have an important announcement.

Clearly reddit hasn’t figured it out yet, but they are moving ahead聽without compromising their beliefs and that’s something to commend.

^* TL;DR 鈥� a reddit acronym that stands for 鈥淭oo Long; Didn鈥檛 Read鈥�. It鈥檚 a synopsis for readers that don鈥檛 want to invest in reading the whole article.

 

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