{"id":9819,"date":"2016-11-03T22:50:45","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T02:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/agricultural-intelligence-innovative-farm-management-technology-helps-combats-climate-change-a-case-study-on-advantechs-iot-smart-f"},"modified":"2016-11-03T22:50:45","modified_gmt":"2016-11-04T02:50:45","slug":"agricultural-intelligence-innovative-farm-management-technology-helps-combat-climate-change-a-case-study-on-advantechs-iot-smart-farming-solution","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/agricultural-intelligence-innovative-farm-management-technology-helps-combat-climate-change-a-case-study-on-advantechs-iot-smart-farming-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultural Intelligence: Innovative farm management technology helps combat climate change! A case study on Advantech\u2019s IoT Smart Farming solution."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2050, the world will need to produce 70% more food than it did in 2006 to feed the growing population. To meet growing demand, agricultural companies have turned to the analytics and increased production capabilities the IoT can provide. On the other hand, with the mature development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the introduction of information and communication technology and automation control technology in farm management has become a recent trend. It is expected that installations of IoT devices for agricultural purposes will increase from 30 million this year to 75 million in 2020, representing a 20% CAGR. [0]<\/p>\n<p>The farming industry will become more important than ever before in the next few decades. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, the world will need to produce 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2006 in order to feed the growing population of the Earth [1]. To meet this demand, and to effectively overcome the impact of complex and volatile climate, the geographical limitation, natural disasters, pests and diseases, farmers and agricultural companies are turning to the Internet of Things for analytics and greater production capabilities and better yields. BI Intelligence predicts that IoT device installations in the agriculture world will increase from 30 million in 2015 to 75 million in 2020, for a compound annual growth rate of 20%. [2]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9750\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2-300x142.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2-600x284.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/1-2.png 789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9751\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2-300x222.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"355\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2-768x568.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2-1024x757.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2-600x444.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/2-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Per Business Insider, here are a few examples of IoT applications in agriculture.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sensors are being placed in soil to track current acidity levels, temperature, and other variables that, when known, help farmers increase their crop yields.<\/li>\n<li>John Deere is connecting its tractors and farming equipment to the internet and has built a platform to display analytics about farmers\u2019 crop yields. In addition, it has pioneered self-driving tractors, which could replace farm workers.<\/li>\n<li>Drones and satellite imagery tools are being used to survey current farmland and generate data about their crops.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Advantech, the world\u2019s biggest industrial computer company headquartered in Taiwan, has been working on smart farming for years. Here are two success cases, each for one major application: intelligent greenhouse and plant factory.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9843\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"3-orchids-ss\" width=\"372\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/3-Orchids-SS.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Internet of Things (IoT) solution for orchid greenhouse <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Orchids need certain temperature and humidity conditions to grow and bloom, and their flowering time may not be exactly in line with market demand, so the price collapses when there is overproduction. In the past, most environmental control systems in orchid greenhouses in Taiwan could not be monitored and controlled because they were not connected to the cloud. By installing IoT control peripheral devices and software, we can ensure optimal planting conditions and better control thus minimize overproduction. [3]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Factory for plants? A plant factory with a year-round harvest<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IT applications have changed agricultural production. Plant factories do not depend on the weather. Moreover, hydroponic vegetable plant monitoring systems successfully cultivate crops with high economic value. Through sensor integration, automatic control, information processing, and network communications capabilities, coupled with the cloud architecture, the system provides remote monitoring and factory automation management, saving significant labor for inspection and adjustment, providing suitable growth environment for the plant in a more energy efficient and cost-saving way. [3]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9762\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1-300x167.png\" alt=\"4\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1-600x334.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/4-1.png 957w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9845\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"%e5%8c%97%e5%b1%b1_%e3%82%ab%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e6%b8%88%e3%81%bf\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f-1024x806.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f-600x472.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/\u5317\u5c71_\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u6e08\u307f.jpg 1673w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Going forward<\/strong><strong>\u2026opportunities and challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Artificial intelligence and internet of things technology can fill the current manpower shortage and change the face of agriculture by increasing efficiency, reducing production costs of vegetables and fruits, minimizing environmental impacts and harvesting more. We already see more robots, automatic control technology monitoring greenhouse environment equipment, controlling the crop cultivation conditions (temperature, sunlight, humidity, air circulation, pH, CO2, nutrient), and dedicated agriculture software and cloud management platform on the market place. In the near future, the solution can be extended to support environmental control, irrigation control, and even emergency treatment.<\/p>\n<p>However, challenges remain to be that service costs and niche products are slowing adoption of the new technologies. Even though the benefits of IoT in agriculture include better yield rates and reductions in the amount of water, soil, and seed needed the worry is the implementation of IoT systems and cost of service surpasses the costs saved from using the technology. General worries about robots taking over people\u2019s jobs are not helping with the technology adoption either. [4] Now agriculture industry is not seeing large profits and service providers need to be able to show their value if they want customers that send payment every year. If reduction in water usage or increase in yield rate is worth it, we are bound to see more of these IoT startups enter the market, but if it\u2019s not, we might see farmers firmly reject these emerging technologies for a few more years. [5]<\/p>\n<p>[0] Business Insider \u2013 the internet of things 2015 \u2013 how will iot affect the world<\/p>\n<p>[1] UN Food and Agriculture Organization, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\">http:\/\/www.un.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] BI Intelligence Internet of things report 2016<\/p>\n<p>[3] Advantech smart farming solution white pater<\/p>\n<p>[4] Readwrite \u2013 humans robots agriculture swap <a href=\"http:\/\/readwrite.com\/2016\/07\/06\/humans-robots-agriculture-swap-it4\/\">http:\/\/readwrite.com\/2016\/07\/06\/humans-robots-agriculture-swap-it4\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] Readwrite \u2013 \u00a0can iot end the world hunger <a href=\"http:\/\/readwrite.com\/2016\/06\/07\/can-arables-iot-device-end-world-hunger-vl1\/\">http:\/\/readwrite.com\/2016\/06\/07\/can-arables-iot-device-end-world-hunger-vl1\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>(789 words).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2050, the world will need to produce 70% more food than it did in 2006 to feed the growing population. To meet growing demand, agricultural companies have turned to the analytics and increased production capabilities the IoT can provide. On the other hand, with the mature development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the introduction of information and communication technology and automation control technology in farm management has become a recent trend. It is expected that installations of IoT devices for agricultural purposes will increase from 30 million this year to 75 million in 2020, representing a 20% CAGR. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2261,"featured_media":9833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1218,1503],"class_list":["post-9819","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change","category-iot"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/climate-change-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Agricultural Intelligence: Innovative farm management technology helps combat climate change! 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