  {"id":9490,"date":"2016-11-03T22:21:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T02:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/draft\/"},"modified":"2016-11-03T22:21:15","modified_gmt":"2016-11-04T02:21:15","slug":"delta-combat-climate-change-by-flying-into-the-future","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/delta-combat-climate-change-by-flying-into-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Delta \u2013 Combat Climate Change by Flying into the Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Those of us who love travel know that flying is a necessarily evil in the journey. What may be less obvious is that airlines face major risks to their operating models because of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Delta Airlines, with its humble beginnings in Georgia, is a leader in the airline industry in terms of passengers carried, worldwide routes, and revenue. Unfortunately, these factors won\u2019t shield Delta from the real effects of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Like other airlines, Delta faces several risks because of the earth\u2019s warming. The most prominent \u2013 delays and route changes due to weather &#8211; have\u00a0already become manifest. Consumers across all airlines have seen more flight cancellations and delays because of\u00a0bad weather. Interestingly, Delta has low flight cancellations compared to other airlines, but it works around this issue by delaying and rerouting flights. It\u2019s also not impervious to cancellations \u2013 in January 2016, it cancelled 1350 flights in North America ahead of snowstorms. In addition, key tourism centers on coasts (ex: Florida) are battling a growing number of storms, which is changing consumer demand patterns to these destinations. Large storms, more generally, can have significant damaging effects on the airline industry. Hurricane Sandy in New York is one extreme example, where flight cancellations cost the airline industry ~$190 million. As global warming continues, airlines like Delta will need to manage increased cancellations, delays, and route changes.<\/p>\n<p>Planes may also run into issues on the runway if global temperatures steadily rise. Georgia is located in the southeast United States, where the number of days with temperatures above 95 degrees has hit record highs. Delta\u2019s largest hub in Atlanta is likely to face the issue of planes getting stuck on the tarmac due to heat or flooding. Not to mention, Delta will need to manage the increased likelihood of heat stress among airline workers on the heat trapping tarmac. These concerns can be applied to Delta\u2019s major hubs more broadly, all located in major urban centers which are prone to the \u201cheat island effect\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Delta has several options to mitigate the impact of climate change on its business. It can leverage science to stay ahead of weather patterns and keep current with trends to increase routes to new, upcoming destinations. As delays become more of the norm, it can expand its own buffers at airports to manage consumer expectations. However, these actions simply adapt to climate change. Delta can\u2019t outrun the impact of climate change forever, especially as consumers begin to demand more environmentally friendly options.<\/p>\n<p>So how does Delta contribute to climate change and what has it done about it? Delta\u2019s planes (like all others) rely on petroleum-based fuel. While airlines account for 2% of greenhouse gas emissions, planes contribute to the greatest carbon emissions per passenger compared to any other mode of transportation. Delta is on track with IATA targets to improve fuel efficiency\u00a0by 1.5% per year from 2009 to 2020. Additionally, from 2005 to 2014, Delta decreased its carbon footprint by 16% by focusing on fuel efficiency, energy savings, and carbon neutral growth. \u00a0Relating to the latter, Delta has implemented a program where travelers can purchase carbon offsets in addition to their ticket prices. Carbon offset initiatives include reforestation and conservation. However, not surprisingly, participation in the program is low.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/freight-comparison-IPCC.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9485\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/freight-comparison-IPCC-300x275.jpg\" alt=\"Carbon Emissions by Freight\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/freight-comparison-IPCC-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/freight-comparison-IPCC.jpg 501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/delta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9475\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/delta-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Delta's 2014 Fuel Savings\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/delta-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/delta-600x434.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/delta.jpg 659w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As Delta looks forward, it must be a leader in pioneering change in the airline industry. While its efforts thus far have been useful, the truth is that there is still much at stake for Delta as global temperatures continue to rise. Drastic change is needed to (1) directly contribute to reductions in carbon emissions and (2) set a disruptive standard for other companies (in the tourism industry) to change practices for the sake of earth\u2019s future. The best way that Delta can help is by removing its dependency on petroleum-based jet fuel. Delta\u2019s current efforts towards biofuel, like partnering with the non-profit \u201cCarbon War Room\u201d, have been relatively insignificant. They need to double down on this investment in renewable jet fuel and in more cutting-edge research on aircraft powered by solar energies, batteries, or hydrogen.<\/p>\n<p>Delta has much to gain from these advancements. Delta\u2019s investment in airplane designs will not only help their consumers&#8217; travel plans, as less carbon emissions hopefully lead to less delays during one&#8217;s globe-trotting, but will also serve as a competitive advantage amongst an increasingly eco-conscious generation of travelers.<\/p>\n<p>Word count: 724<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEnvironmental Sustainability\u201d, <u>Delta Airlines<\/u>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.delta.com\/content\/www\/en_US\/about-delta\/corporate-responsibility\/environmental-sustainability.html\/\">http:\/\/www.delta.com\/content\/www\/en_US\/about-delta\/corporate-responsibility\/environmental-sustainability.html\/<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere We Fly\u201d, Delta Airlines. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.delta.com\/content\/www\/en_US\/traveling-with-us\/where-we-fly\/routes.html\">http:\/\/www.delta.com\/content\/www\/en_US\/traveling-with-us\/where-we-fly\/routes.html<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Geiling, Natasha. \u201cCan Eco-Conscious Travelers Do Anything To Fly Green?\u201d <u>Smithsonian Magazine<\/u>. August 11, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/if-you-travel-and-care-about-environment-you-should-buy-carbon-offsets-180952222\/?no-ist\">http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/if-you-travel-and-care-about-environment-you-should-buy-carbon-offsets-180952222\/?no-ist<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNational Report: The Economic Risks of Climate Change\u201d, <u>Risky Business.<\/u> <u><a href=\"http:\/\/riskybusiness.org\/report\/national\/\">http:\/\/riskybusiness.org\/report\/national\/<\/a> <\/u>Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Upham, Dan. \u201c4 Ways Climate Change Could Ground the Airline Industry\u201d. <u>GreenBiz<\/u>. July 23, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/4-ways-climate-change-could-ground-airline-industry\">https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/4-ways-climate-change-could-ground-airline-industry<\/a>. Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat Does Climate Change Mean for Georgia?\u201d <u>The Climate Reality Project<\/u>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usclimatenetwork.org\/resource-database\/what-does-climate-change-mean-for-georgia\">http:\/\/www.usclimatenetwork.org\/resource-database\/what-does-climate-change-mean-for-georgia<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Lane, Jim. \u201cDelta Signs with Carbon War Room to Advance Renewable Jet Fuel\u201d, <u>BioFuels Digest<\/u>. June 16, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biofuelsdigest.com\/bdigest\/2014\/06\/16\/delta-signs-with-carbon-war-room-to-advance-renewable-jet-fuel\/\">http:\/\/www.biofuelsdigest.com\/bdigest\/2014\/06\/16\/delta-signs-with-carbon-war-room-to-advance-renewable-jet-fuel\/<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Sorakanich, Robert. \u201cThe Crazy Things Delta Does to Cancel Fewer Flights\u201d <u>Gizmodo<\/u>. <a href=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-crazy-things-delta-does-to-cancel-fewer-flights-tha-1557539055\">http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-crazy-things-delta-does-to-cancel-fewer-flights-tha-1557539055<\/a>\u00a0Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Yamanouchi, Kelly. \u201cDelta Cancels 600 Flights Ahead of Storms\u201d. <u>AJC.com<\/u>. January 1, 2016. <a href=\"http:\/\/airport.blog.ajc.com\/2016\/01\/22\/delta-cancels-600-flights-ahead-of-storm\/\">http:\/\/airport.blog.ajc.com\/2016\/01\/22\/delta-cancels-600-flights-ahead-of-storm\/<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Suarez, Celine. \u201cHow the Tourism Industry Can Prepare for Climate Change\u201d. <u>GreenBiz.<\/u> August 8, 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/08\/how-tourism-industry-can-prepare-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/08\/how-tourism-industry-can-prepare-climate-change<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAir Travel and Climate Change\u201d. <u>David Suzuki Foundation<\/u>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidsuzuki.org\/issues\/climate-change\/science\/climate-change-basics\/air-travel-and-climate-change\/\">http:\/\/www.davidsuzuki.org\/issues\/climate-change\/science\/climate-change-basics\/air-travel-and-climate-change\/<\/a> Accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Airline operations are at risk due to climate change and Delta will need to innovate to meet the challenge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2604,"featured_media":9658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9,955,1286,1288,1218,1474,1226],"class_list":["post-9490","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-airlines","category-alternative-energy","category-biofuel","category-carbon-emissions","category-climate-change","category-delta-airlines","category-global-warming"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/climate-change-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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