  {"id":884,"date":"2015-12-03T22:42:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T03:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/peekaboo-pop-up-stores-spirit-halloween\/"},"modified":"2015-12-03T22:42:54","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T03:42:54","slug":"peekaboo-pop-up-stores-spirit-halloween","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/peekaboo-pop-up-stores-spirit-halloween\/","title":{"rendered":"PeekaBOO Pop-up Stores: Spirit Halloween"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-881 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT4-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"SPIRIT4\" width=\"405\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT4-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT4-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT4-600x364.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT4.jpg 1983w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><strong>O<\/strong>ne day a year, everyone in the United States, and parts of Canada, pretend to be someone (or something) else for the day\u2026 it\u2019s Halloween. Spirit Halloween started in 1983 and has been serving the holiday customer ever since, with all things Halloween and a primary focus on costumes. What makes it unique is that customers only ever see Sprit Halloweens stores\u2026 well\u2026 around Halloween.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><br \/>\nPop-up Stores<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nSpirit Halloween has a very strict come-and-go model of doing business, meaning that its stores are only operational, and in fact only exist, in the weeks before Halloween. Termed \u201cpop-up\u201d stores, Spirit Halloween and many of its competitors build stores in vacant store-fronts two months before the holiday, and then deconstruct them within days after. The strategy is to capitalize on the extremely seasonal shopping habits of costume and accessory customers in the weeks leading up to Halloween, while avoiding unnecessary costs for the remainder of the year from having to sit idle, or stock different merchandise. All of this is in an effort to serve the merchandise demand for what is essentially a single day of the year, while somehow remaining a sustainable business. Spirit Halloween has designed their operating model to do just that.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The Spirit Halloween Experience<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-879 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT3-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"SPIRIT3\" width=\"740\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT3-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT3-600x385.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/SPIRIT3.jpg 961w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nFrank Pecera, Senior Director of Real Estate at Spirit Halloween, says of the Company\u2019s competitive advantage:<br \/>\n<em>And the thing that sets us apart, too, from competition is our in-store experience. You just come into a Spirit Halloween store, and it\u2019s not just about the costumes. It\u2019s about the experience that we provide our customers within our stores. It\u2019s like a show that we put on when you come into a Spirit Halloween store.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is true, but Spirit Halloween does a lot of other things right. In order to open and close 1100+ stores across the 50 states and Canada every year, Frank and his team have to be on the prowl most of the year looking for locations for their stores. They target locations in the vicinity of other major retail stores to capitalize on the foot traffic. The typical yearly cycle is as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>November-June:<\/strong> search for stores, secure contracts with landlords<\/li>\n<li><strong>July-August:<\/strong> Hire employees, Train people. District managers to NJ for week-long training<\/li>\n<li><strong>August 1:<\/strong> Take possession of store locations<\/li>\n<li><strong>August-Labor Day:<\/strong> Build stores<\/li>\n<li><strong>Labor Day \u2013Nov 1:<\/strong> Sell merchandise<\/li>\n<li><strong>November 1:<\/strong> Close stores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Incredibly, Spirit Halloween is able to hire and train 15000 employees in 4-8 weeks. Properties are claimed by early August, at which point store managers and their employees take over to build and stock the stores. Stores are up and running within 4-5 weeks, targeting to open to customers after Labor Day Weekend. Actual transactions with customers last about two months, generating ~$125M in sales, which accounts for half of the parent company\u2019s (Spencer Gifts) annual revenue. Stores shut down abruptly the day after Halloween, and unsold merchandised is returned to warehouses to be repurposed for the next year.<br \/>\nThis model comes with its own risks, most of which Spirit Halloween handles with exceptional processes: Finding profitable locations every year is hit or miss: Spirit Halloween is more often a hit by having a diligent analysis of past year area performance, targeting the best areas the next year, and setting up tent shops when store fronts are not available. Scaling up and down abruptly can be difficult without a big organization to absorb the demand spike: Spirit Halloween actually maintains a \u201cskeleton crew\u201d throughout the entire year. Though the company developed many of the standard operating processes, such as color coding displays and training videos, the stores are in fact run on a franchise model, where the franchisees operate on consignment and are responsible for rent and utilities.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>A Winner\u2019s Model<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIn all, Spirit Halloween has been able to capture value in what is perhaps one of the most distinct and ephemeral retail cycles that exists. Their strategy is to provide an enchanted experience to customers to stand out from their competitors, while only sticking around for the short time that Halloween shopping is relevant. Their operations have been designed beautifully to feed this strategy year after year, and has propelled them to the far-and-away leader in Halloween pop-up retail.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>References<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>https:\/\/www.spirithalloween.com<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/joshlinkner\/2014\/10\/30\/spirit-halloweens-scary-good-strategy\/<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.racked.com\/2014\/10\/24\/7571841\/halloween-pop-ups<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/pub?id=12uJSkGujpYt1plZdvKaN7Zxa82SJWtCW9A5B1zGn2L8<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.supplytimes.com\/inventory-management\/x-does-it-right-spirit-halloween-headquarters-pop-up-shops\/?mode=featured<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The scariest day of the year is actually the most fun, and most profitable, for Spirit Halloween.  With its remarkable prowess among Halloween pop-ups, it has boasted the number one spot in Halloween retail, an $8 Billion industry, for the last several years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":764,"featured_media":885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[211,16,127],"class_list":["post-884","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-halloween","category-retail","category-winners"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/the-tom-challenge-tom-winners-and-losers-assignment\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PeekaBOO Pop-up Stores: Spirit Halloween - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/peekaboo-pop-up-stores-spirit-halloween\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PeekaBOO Pop-up Stores: Spirit Halloween - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The scariest day of the year is actually the most fun, and most profitable, for Spirit Halloween. 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