  {"id":8267,"date":"2016-11-03T00:47:08","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T04:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/is-the-hospital-industry-feeling-under-the-weather-from-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2016-11-03T00:47:08","modified_gmt":"2016-11-03T04:47:08","slug":"is-the-hospital-industry-feeling-under-the-weather","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/is-the-hospital-industry-feeling-under-the-weather\/","title":{"rendered":"Is the Hospital Industry \u201cFeeling Under the Weather\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>What does Climate Change have to do with Hospitals?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What institution operates 24 hours a day on equipment, consuming 2.5 times the energy used in other sectors, emitting 56 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents per year? [1] What is the same institution which serves the casualties related to climate change? The answer is the hospital. Partners Healthcare, a Boston-based, non-for-profit healthcare system that includes hospitals like Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Massachusetts\u2019 General Hospital, is paving the way in incorporating climate change impacts in its top priority strategy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How is Partners Healthcare Adapting?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are 3 main impacts on hospital systems which are impacted by climate change.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Operational design to deal with extreme weather events<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Currently, the healthcare sector\u2019s ability to respond to climate change is nascent in development. When Hurricane Sandy hit, Bellevue Hospital and NYU Langone Medical Center both had to evacuate because electric systems and backup generators were in the basement. It took more than two months before the hospital could operate again. Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, an affiliate of the Partners Healthcare system, instituted changes to its operation design to face the reality of climate change. One radical change is installing all electrical equipment on the roof of the facility rather than the basement. Other design changes include natural ventilation and on-site power generation, which allow\u00a0the hospital to operate even during the weather events [2].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/building.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8259 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/building-300x225.png\" alt=\"building\" width=\"407\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/building-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/building.png 554w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Source: See Endnote [3]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Sustainability in reducing energy usage and emissions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the US, healthcare represents 18% of the of the entire GDP, and it is likely that it will increase in the future [4]. Given its enormous economic weight, the healthcare industry has enormous power in influencing the country in reducing fossil fuel usage. The US healthcare consumes 8% of the nation\u2019s power and generates 8% of the country\u2019s carbon dioxide emissions [5].\u00a0 Hospitals release\u00a0tons of regulated medical and hazardous wastes each day, some of which incinerated, into the air. Partners Healthcare is a founding member of the Healthier Hospital Initiative, which is a coalition of major healthcare systems across US to improve sustainability and safety in healthcare. Partners Healthcare&#8217;s\u00a0primary goal is to reduce its energy consumption by 25% by 2020 [6]. \u00a0A couple of initiatives include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>On-site combined heat and power generation<\/li>\n<li>Renewable energy technologies<\/li>\n<li>Adoption of EPA\u2019s Portfolio Manager Energy Star software for managing energy and water consumption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Anticipation for health impacts from climate change<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Warmer global temperatures can cause more frequent extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods and hurricanes. Health scientists claim that climate change will bring higher incidences of asthma, allergens, heat stress, viruses from increased weather conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/chart.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8260\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/chart-300x223.png\" alt=\"chart\" width=\"457\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/chart-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/chart-600x445.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/chart.png 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommendation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8263 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing-300x189.png\" alt=\"drawing\" width=\"560\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing-768x485.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing-600x379.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/drawing.png 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While Partners Healthcare is leading the way in many initiatives to mitigate risks involved with climate change, my recommendation is to integrate the 3 pillars of operational design, energy consumption, and patient impact into a holistic program. Furthermore, Partners Healthcare needs to consider the overall story to convey to its 5 key stakeholders: government, providers, investors, patients, and community.<\/p>\n<p>Consider interconnecting operational design and energy consumption. When hospitals within the Partners Healthcare go through renovations or rebuilding, it is important to not only consider the physical construction, but also measuring system to track energy usage that is easy to use. It is important to stress that <em>easy to track<\/em> is key, as hospitals have many competing priorities in improving patient safety, speed, and quality. While adaptation to climate change might not realistically be in hospitals\u2019 mission and vision statements, it should be outlined in the hospitals overall growth strategy. One tactical suggestion is running a monthly report on hospital usage, comparing to hospital standards. Based on metrics on energy reduction, Partners Healthcare should encourage policy makers to reward credits to hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>Although energy reduction and patient outcomes may be hard to tie together, there are certain diseases such as asthma, allergens that are worsened as climate changes. Through education and advocacy, nurses and doctors are in a unique position to educate their patients about the public health impacts and be the spokespersons for energy policies to the government. Given their demanding schedules, these healthcare providers should play a more spokesperson role, and the hospital could partner with non-profit groups such as Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America and climate change forums to illustrate the long-term impact of climate change on health. Because the healthcare industry has such a large influence on market, a clear proposition would peak the attention of government and the investors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Word Count: 780<\/p>\n<p><strong>Endnotes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cover image source:\u00a0Shutterstock<\/p>\n<p>[1] Matthew J Eckelman, Jordi Sherman \u201cEnvironmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System and Effects on Public Health,\u201d PLoS ONE 11 (2016), accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Gary Cohen, \u201cWhat does Climate Change Have to Do With Health Care?\u201d Forbes.com, April 7, 2013, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/skollworldforum\/2013\/04\/07\/what-does-climate-change-have-to-do-with-health-care\/#79fa6b263e69\">http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/skollworldforum\/2013\/04\/07\/what-does-climate-change-have-to-do-with-health-care\/#79fa6b263e69<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u201cClimate-Ready Spaulding Hospital Will Keep Boston\u00a0Strong,\u201d Adaptationstores.com, May 30, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/adaptationstories.com\/2013\/06\/13\/climate-ready-spaulding-hospital-will-keep-boston-strong\/#more-266\">https:\/\/adaptationstories.com\/2013\/06\/13\/climate-ready-spaulding-hospital-will-keep-boston-strong\/#more-266<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Matthew J Eckelman, \u201cEnvironmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[5] Ibid.<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u201cPartners Healthcare Hospitals Win National Health Care Environment Awards.\u201d Partners.org, June 17, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.partners.org\/Newsroom\/Press-Releases\/Practice-Greenhealth-Awards-2014.aspx\">http:\/\/www.partners.org\/Newsroom\/Press-Releases\/Practice-Greenhealth-Awards-2014.aspx<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Partners Healthcare is adjusting for climate change through changing operational designs of hospitals, implementing sustainable programs, and raising awareness of patient impact from climate change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2619,"featured_media":8269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1218,1290,1139,41,1289,194,1291,14,1257],"class_list":["post-8267","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change","category-energy-consumption","category-global-health","category-healthcare","category-hospitals","category-operational-innovation","category-partners-healthcare","category-sustainability","category-weather"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/climate-change-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is the Hospital Industry \u201cFeeling Under the Weather\u201d? 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