  {"id":19982,"date":"2016-11-18T17:23:46","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T22:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/watson-health-the-promise-to-unlock-healthcare-data\/"},"modified":"2016-11-18T17:23:46","modified_gmt":"2016-11-18T22:23:46","slug":"watson-health-the-promise-to-unlock-healthcare-data","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/watson-health-the-promise-to-unlock-healthcare-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Watson Health: The Promise to Unlock Healthcare Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Healthcare and technology have a strong joint history with seemingly limitless applications at their intersection.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Yet despite the rise of the first electronic medical record forty years ago, the healthcare world has yet to fully benefit from its digitization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Policy as a Catalyst for Digitization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2009, Congress passed the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) to incentivize clinicians to adopt electronic health records (EHRs) and penalize non-users.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> In the 7 years since this ruling, clinicians digitized how they practice medicine and invited the looming presence of computers into their intimate patient interactions, which came at a high cost to clinician satisfaction and productivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The rise of EHRs has forced clinicians to transform the way they practice medicine, yet many have yet to reap benefits of the data they have painstakingly captured. Today, clinicians are inundated with data from many sources (i.e., updated clinical guidelines, real-time data from wearables or remote monitoring devices, and EHR data), yet struggle to draw insights from this deluge of data, especially when making decisions in real-time. As many EHRs do not have robust analytics capabilities (especially when aggregating multiple datasets), technologists are flocking to healthcare to unlock the next frontier of big data.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hello Healthcare, Says IBM Watson <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IBM is one of those companies aiming to make use of all of this data, and Watson Health is the frontrunner in applying artificial intelligence to healthcare data. Watson Health delivers its cognitive computing abilities to \u201ctranslate information into knowledge that can help drive more informed decision-making.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Watson Health\u2019s business model addresses three major gaps in the existing healthcare analytics market:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>Horsepower<\/u>: Watson can read 200 million pages of text in 3 seconds, allowing clinicians to gather information on complex situations instantly.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u>Potential to unlock the elusive unstructured data<\/u>: Watson can digest the free-text notes, images, and scanned documents that are inconsumable by average analytics software.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u>Ingestion of multiple datasets<\/u>: Watson can aggregate data from various sources, which is helpful because it would take clinicians 29 hours each workday to keep up with new professional insights.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To address the unique needs across the spectrum of care, Watson Health has tailored its technology to six specific care solutions: Watson for Oncology; Watson for Genomics; Population Health Management Solutions; Care Management; Imaging Solutions; and Enterprise Imaging Solutions. These existing use cases are just the tip of the iceberg in terms of value artificial intelligence is expected to bring to healthcare in the next 5 years.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> This post focuses on how <strong>Watson for Oncology<\/strong> is already delivering unprecedented value in healthcare and offers more promise in the years to come.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watson for Oncology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Watson is particularly beneficial to the field of oncology because of two characteristics: (1) new clinical trials, evidence, and therapeutics emerge daily; and (2) treatment selection is extremely time-sensitive. Watson Health addresses these by matching patients to clinical trials and recommending potential treatment options.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Matching Patients to Clinical Trials: <\/u><\/p>\n<p>Clinical trials give patients access to potentially life-saving treatment and contribute to our growing body of cancer research. The current process for matching patients to applicable clinical trials is manual and slow. Dr. Steven Alberts (Chair of Medical Oncology at the Mayo Clinic) explains that Watson Health is able to accelerate this process and quickly identify relevant opportunities.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Sharing Potential Treatments:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Watson Health also provides clinical decision support in the form of treatment plans. Alberts further describes: &#8220;In an area like cancer \u2014 where time is of the essence \u2014 the speed and accuracy that Watson offers will allow us to develop an individualized treatment plan more efficiently, so we can deliver exactly the care that the patient needs.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Next?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IBM is placing a big bet on Watson Health being the first to apply artificial intelligence to an industry full with data but hungry for insight. In the next few years, I recommend Watson Health focus on two major areas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Watson in the Workflow: <\/strong>As mentioned previously, the care team is overburdened with technology. To ensure adoption, Watson Health should learn from missteps in EHR adoption and aim to better integrate its technology into existing clinical workflows, or even integrate more seamlessly with EHRs rather than have a distinct platform.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Watson as a Training Tool: <\/strong>Watson Health has the ability to be a powerful training tool for new clinicians \u2013 showing them how care plans are determined based on historical clinician data and academic data. Watson Health has the ability to disrupt the current medical education and training programs in the US.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Wordcount: 794<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2012\/10\/05\/health\/digital-doctor.html?_r=0#\/#time15_361<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services 42 CFR Parts 412, 413, 422 et al. Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Electronic Health Record Incentive Program; Final Rule<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/watson\/health\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/reenitadas\/2016\/03\/30\/top-5-technologies-disrupting-healthcare-by-2020\/#52f4f2ef6252<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/giving-to-mayo-clinic\/your-impact\/features-stories\/artificial-intelligence-gets-real<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTechnology is worth nothing if it doesn\u2019t solve an important problem or improve lives.\u201d &#8211; Dr. Robbie Pearl (CEO of the Permanente Medical Group) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2332,"featured_media":19983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-19982","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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