  {"id":16428,"date":"2016-11-17T20:01:40","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T01:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/opternative-disrupting-traditional-optometry\/"},"modified":"2016-11-17T20:01:40","modified_gmt":"2016-11-18T01:01:40","slug":"opternative-disrupting-traditional-optometry","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/opternative-disrupting-traditional-optometry\/","title":{"rendered":"Opternative: Disrupting Traditional Optometry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telemedicine has been a major beneficiary of our digital world, especially when it comes to refractive technology (i.e. eye exams). Opternative is the first online eye exam that is taking advantage of the telemedicine trend and disrupting traditional optometry. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently, only 35% of employers offer vision insurance to their employees [2]. Those who pay out-of-pocket spend between $50 and $250 [3] &#8212; Opternative costs $40 [4]. Not only does telemedicine provide more access to low-cost prescriptions, but also increases consumers abilities to purchase eyewear online, especially for those who are price sensitive. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What is Opternative\u2019s business model?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opternative is creating value for both eyewear consumers and optical companies, especially online retailers. Currently, most eye exams are administered by optometrists in the location where glasses are sold [5]. Consumers either get an eye exam and then purchase a pair of glasses from their optometrist, or visit an optical store and get an eye exam from an optometrist there. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opternative is different and creates a unique customer promise. They\u2019ve developed a technology that allows customers to conduct a refractive exam from the comfort of their home using a smartphone and computer. Opternative promises consumers the convenience of obtaining an eye exam anywhere at any time without an appointment, complying with regulations, and providing the flexibility to shop where you want. The American Optometry Association (AOA) has lobbied with the FTC to relax requirements for glasses prescriptions that actually serve as anti-competitive measures [5]. An example of this is the Pupillary Distance (PD). Optometrists are not required to provide PD\u2019s on a prescription. While they are easy to measure, optometrists are not required to include them, making it impossible for customers to purchase glasses online. Now, with additional technologies, online providers have been able to measure it virtually, but it\u2019s an extra step in the buying process that creates friction for consumers. By providing a low-cost and convenient way to obtain get a refractive exam, Opternative has made it easier for consumers to shop wherever they want. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tangentially, one can argue that another set of customers for Opternative are alternative eyewear providers which include online eyewear companies such as Warby Parker, Zenni Optical, Glasses.com. Opternative\u2019s promise is to provide these companies with 100% legal prescriptions that provide their customers with a prescription comparable to what they would have received had the customer gone to an optometrist. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What is Opternative\u2019s operating model?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Getting an eyeglasses prescription is an extremely time-consuming process. For those of you who wear glasses, you know how this game goes. Whenever you want a new pair of glasses and you do not have an up-to-date prescription (which expires every year), you either visit an optometrist and purchase your glasses from him or her, or visit an eyewear boutique where you get an exam from an optometrist on hand. Whatever the method, optometrists work with the FTC to ensure that the eyeglasses shopping process remains within their ecosystem, which limits consumers ability to make purchases online which is both more convenient and can be cheaper. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alternatively, Opternative works differently. The team has developed a technology that allows it to measure refractive error by testing your ability to recognize shapes on your laptop using your smartphone at varying distances. Upon completion, an ophthalmologist in your state reviews the prescription generated by the automated refractive exam and approves your prescription within 24 hours resulting in a signed prescription that can be used anywhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opternative\u2019s entire model relies on the digital space. It requires the ability for your smartphone to connect to their software on the website, and their ability to transmit that information to ophthalmologists to review prescriptions and sign off on it. Because of this model, they are also able to reach scale by having ophthalmologists prescribe more eyeglasses prescriptions than they would have the ability to had they had patients visit an office. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What additional steps should Opternative take?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This new method of refraction technology has been met with skepticism and pushback, especially from the optometry community. Opternative should focus on building trust with consumers by temporarily having a physical presence that creates buzz and buy-in from skeptical consumers. Alternatively, they could partner with credible online optical retailers who will jointly assume the risk with Opternative so that consumers feel comfortable spending the money on a prescription that will be sufficient for their purchase. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What\u2019s next for Opternative?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eyewear is being disrupted left and right, and Opternative is a business that can help fuel other online retailers. Their biggest challenge will be building credibility and fighting existing regulations, but it\u2019s clear that Opternative is on the right path. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Word count: 768)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[1 &#8211; Cover Photo] Jennifer Jolly, &#8220;Take an Eye Exam on Your Laptop,&#8221;\u00a0<em>New York Times,<\/em> [http:\/\/well.blogs.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/29\/take-an-eye-exam-on-your-laptop\/], accessed November 2016<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[2] \u201cWhat percentage of companies offer vision insurance?\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zenefits<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zenefits.com\/answers\/what-percentage-of-companies-offer-vision-insurance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.zenefits.com\/answers\/what-percentage-of-companies-offer-vision-insurance\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[3] Gary Heiting &amp; Jennifer Palombi, \u201cEye Exam Cost and When to Have an Eye Exam,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AllAboutVision.com<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.allaboutvision.com\/eye-exam\/preparing.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/www.allaboutvision.com\/eye-exam\/preparing.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[4] General Information, Opternative.com [opternative.com], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[5] Anjali Kumar, \u201cRe: Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Eyeglass Rule, 16 CFR Part 456 Project No. R51199,\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Financial Trade Commission<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_comments\/2015\/10\/00813-99442.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_comments\/2015\/10\/00813-99442.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[6] Anjali Kumar, \u201cRe: Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Eyeglass Rule, 16 CFR Part 456 Project No. R51199,\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Financial Trade Commission<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_comments\/2015\/10\/00813-99442.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_comments\/2015\/10\/00813-99442.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Elisabeth Rosenthal, \u201cToward Sustainable Tabel: Breaking the Flying Addiction,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yale Environment 360<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/feature\/toward_sustainable_travel\/2280\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/feature\/toward_sustainable_travel\/2280\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">], accessed November 2016<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instead of wasting your time and money at the eye doctor, try this.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1855,"featured_media":16429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[219,248,2348,2028],"class_list":["post-16428","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecommerce","category-eyewear","category-refraction","category-telemedicine"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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