  {"id":16355,"date":"2016-11-17T19:29:33","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T00:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/london-city-airport-please-arrive-at-most-20-min-prior-to-departure\/"},"modified":"2016-11-17T19:29:33","modified_gmt":"2016-11-18T00:29:33","slug":"london-city-airport-please-arrive-at-most-20-min-prior-to-departure","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/london-city-airport-please-arrive-at-most-20-min-prior-to-departure\/","title":{"rendered":"London City Airport: Please arrive (at most) 20 min prior to departure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>London City (LCY) is the only airport located in London itself. Just seven miles from <em>the City<\/em> (London\u2019s financial district), over 60% of its passengers travel on business, and over 40% hold a position of senior manager or above<sup>1<\/sup>. With such a high profile passenger, LCY\u2019s management knows what their passengers lack and demand: time. This year, CEO Declan Collier publicly announced his goal to make LCY the \u2018fastest airport\u2019, with a walking distance of 20 minutes between entry and departure gate<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16357 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1.png\" alt=\"lcy2\" width=\"920\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1.png 920w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lcy2-1-600x398.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In line with those goals, the Technology Strategy Board, UK\u2019s public innovation agency, awarded LCY a grant in 2013 to run an <u>\u2018Internet of Things\u2019 (IoT) pilot<\/u><sup>3<\/sup>. The one-year pilot allowed management to get a glimpse into the full potential of IoT integration with their current infrastructures: from time savings and operational efficiencies, to driving top-line growth through targeted advertising in their retail operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Piloting The IoT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LCY established a sensor network that captured data such as passenger location and flow patterns<sup>3<\/sup>. Information was then analyzed at a hub, prompting a response from the airport, which interacted with passengers at key touch points via an app that would release push notifications to their smartphones depending on their location, scheduled flight, and LCY\u2019s level of operations.<\/p>\n<p>For example, while in the cab to the airport, you could be perusing through the Duty Free catalog or the Starbucks menu, receiving offers personalized to your purchasing history. You could buy and select \u2018at seat\u2019 delivery to receive your order once on-board the plane. Moments after entering the terminal, your phone would also display a message informing you where to go for self-services of check-in and bag drop-off.<\/p>\n<p>As you moved towards the security lines, the app would tell you which line was faster. Meanwhile, cameras would analyze volume and flow pattern of all passengers<sup>4<\/sup>, allowing LCY to predict and prevent longer queues. Furthermore, on the airside, GPS and 3G enabled devices would track airport equipment to ensure the fastest aircraft turnaround services and decrease delays.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sky Is The Limit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LCY deemed the pilot a success, but its full potential was far from reached. Nowadays, IoT devices are already capable of much more<sup>5<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>Baggage tracking<\/u>: in the near future, passengers will know where their suitcases are at all time and their ETA to claim belts. Additionally, delayed baggage will automatically prompt notifications informing of new arrival time and details of courier drop-off at destination.<\/li>\n<li><u>Security<\/u>: instead of manual checks, IoT could allow passengers to self-identify through their devices and fingerprints. Cameras at LCY are already running facial recognition software that could double check passengers\u2019 identities.<\/li>\n<li><u>Deeper integration with airline operations<\/u>: delays and cancellations severely impact the overall satisfaction of passengers. Live updates will help passengers react in time to readjust their travel plans.<\/li>\n<li><u>Emergency situations<\/u>: health-monitoring devices could be synced to improve reaction time in case of emergency. Response to security threats would also improve through better connectivity with passengers.<\/li>\n<li><u>Retail operations<\/u>: targeted advertising will help drive commercial revenue of airports, which accounts on average for 62% of their total revenue<sup>6<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Battling Headwinds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While IoT might improve our overall travel experience, there are major concerns surrounding this technology.<\/p>\n<p>First and foremost, <u>privacy<\/u> is a concern for most of users. Corporations gaining access to personalized data might deter passengers adopting these advancements. Kaspersky Lab has also warned of potential phishing and hacking issues<sup>7<\/sup>, which might put LCY\u2019s reputation and operations at risk. Understanding how to analyze, share and secure that data will be key. For that purpose, the Airports Council International is leading an initiative (Aviation Community Recommended Information Services, ACRIS) to set collaboration standards among entities in the industry<sup>5<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Second, terrorist threats and overall <u>security<\/u> in the post 9\/11 aviation world will probably delay onset of these technologies, as added time pressure and need for adapted systems will play a key role in regulation.<\/p>\n<p>Last, but certainly not least, airports and airlines should address the issue facing travelers around <u>app overload<\/u>. Under the ACRIS initiative, ACI is working on developing industry-wide functionalities that will allow passengers to receive uniform information through their preferred method or app<sup>5<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Going Forward<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <u>capex required<\/u> for airports to implement these technologies is substantial, and returns won\u2019t be realized in the near future if the operators don\u2019t adjust their business model to the new reality.<\/p>\n<p>However, LCY has several ways to monetize this investment. Benefitting from quite an inelastic demand and an enviable location, LCY can afford and justify an increase in airline services fees (takeoff and landing, slots, navigation) and an update to lease agreements with retailers without losing any business. The whole supply chain will considerably benefit from this technological leap forward through increases in passenger satisfaction and commercial revenues.<\/p>\n<p>(Word Count: 790 words)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Endnotes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> London City Airport website, \u2018Passenger profile\u2019, accessed at https:\/\/www.londoncityairport.com\/aboutandcorporate\/page\/airlinepartnerspassengerprofile<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> London City Airport website, October 28, 2016, accessed at https:\/\/www.londoncityairport.com\/news\/readpressrelease\/london-city-named-best-regional-airport-in-the-world<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> London City Airport website, March 26, 2013, accessed at https:\/\/www.londoncityairport.com\/news\/readpressrelease\/london-city-airport-secures-grant-for&#8211;internet-of-things-trial<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> BlueSky, \u2018Interview with CCO for London City Airport\u2019, March 10, 2015, accessed at http:\/\/www.totalbluesky.com\/2015\/03\/10\/future-iot-airports-lessons-london-city-airport\/<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> SITA, \u20182016 Air Transport Industry Insights: The Future is Connected\u2019, accessed at https:\/\/www.sita.aero\/globalassets\/docs\/surveys&#8211;reports\/360-degree-report-the-future-is-connected-2016.pdf<\/p>\n<p><sup>6<\/sup> CAPA, \u2018Airport Financial Results 1H2015\u2019, accessed at http:\/\/centreforaviation.com\/analysis\/airport-financial-results-1h2015&#8211;primary-airports-hubs-alliances-retail-sustain-profitability-240555<\/p>\n<p><sup>7<\/sup> Financial Times, \u2018Internet of things at London City\u2019, April 14, 2014, accessed at https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c2da017e-bf43-11e3-b924-00144feabdc0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What if we tell you that you could be sitting in a meeting at 5.20pm, reach for your phone as an alert pops up \u201cYou have a flight to New York JFK at 6.00pm. Traffic is light: leave now to arrive on time\u201d, grab your suitcase and still make it in time for some duty-free shopping and a quick macchiato before catching your next flight?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2670,"featured_media":16356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[107,108,1036,1503,1699,897],"class_list":["post-16355","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-airline","category-airport","category-digital-retail","category-iot","category-london","category-united-kingdom"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>London City Airport: Please arrive (at most) 20 min prior to departure - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/london-city-airport-please-arrive-at-most-20-min-prior-to-departure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"London City Airport: Please arrive (at most) 20 min prior to departure - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What if we tell you that you could be sitting in a meeting at 5.20pm, reach for your phone as an alert pops up \u201cYou have a flight to New York JFK at 6.00pm. 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