  {"id":15701,"date":"2016-11-17T14:40:04","date_gmt":"2016-11-17T19:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/the-profits-are-out-there\/"},"modified":"2016-11-17T14:40:04","modified_gmt":"2016-11-17T19:40:04","slug":"the-profitis-out-there","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/the-profitis-out-there\/","title":{"rendered":"The Profit\u2026is Out There"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The first digital camera was developed by Kodak engineer, Steven Sasson, in 1975. The resolution was 0.01 megapixels and it took 23 seconds to take the first digital picture.<sup>[1] <\/sup>Eighteen years prior, in 1957 the Soviet Union successfully launched the first satellite, Sputnik I after spending millions of dollars.<sup>[2] <\/sup>Shortly thereafter, Sputnik II was launched, carrying a dog into space. The Soviet Union had accomplished an incredible feat, and triggered the space race. The first computer, invented in the late 1940\u2019s, weighed over 50 tons and took up 1,800 square feet.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Luckily for us, technology has improved since. In fact, in 1965, Gordon Moore developed the theory that every two years, the processing power of computers will double as twice as many chips can fit on each board. Known as Moore\u2019s Law, this hypothesis has held true for the last 50 years, and technology has improved at an exponential rate. <sup>[4]\u00a0 <\/sup>Now, the cost of launching satellites into orbit can be as low as $40,000 (Cubesat).<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>In 2016, URSA Space Systems is beginning to commercialize the field of satellite imagery. As processing power has increased dramatically, vast amounts of data can not only be collected but also analyzed and processed in a meaningful way. URSA Space Systems is going to launch strings of synchronized satellites into the atmosphere, and take constant real-time images of the Earth\u2019s surface. They currently are developing capabilities to provide imaging of any area at 12 hour intervals, and 3-meter resolution imagery. Their business model derives revenues through subscription services to imaging and analysis, with premium packages available for higher frequency updates to data. These high-resolution images can be taken through the cloud layer, through smog, and despite darkness.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15670 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world-300x133.png\" alt=\"planet-see-world\" width=\"585\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world-1024x453.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world-600x265.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/planet-see-world.png 1230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(Concept Art from competitor, Planet Imaging, www.planet.com)<\/p>\n<p>URSA Space Systems is currently providing imaging, tracking, and analysis services for the oil industry, shipping, and commodities. By tracking the utilization of oil tanks, shipping lanes, and commodity piles, they are providing data that is otherwise extremely difficult to obtain \u2013 especially in regions throughout China, where reported data is unreliable. Having real-time objective data indicating the utilization, stockpiles, and volume of commodities around the world can lead to great information advantages for traders and investors. Approximately $15.6 million in commodities contracts are traded per day, and the impact of global commodities markets would also affect the nearly $4 trillion daily market for currencies. <sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15695 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"ursa\" width=\"680\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa-600x279.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/ursa.jpg 902w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(Ursa Space Systems Website)<\/p>\n<p>While their current operating model depends on providing value to these three industry groups, going forward, the data and services provided by URSA Space Systems will be of high value to a variety of other industries as well:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cars in Lots \u2013 Investors can use the high resolution imaging systems to track the number of vehicles in parking lots over time, and use the volume of traffic as a leading indicator of sales volume. For example, one could in theory look at the number of vehicles at every single Walmart store on earth, and model out a forecast for the next quarter\u2019s sales. This information could prove to be extremely valuable as you bet against the market.<\/li>\n<li>Fire Management \u2013 Emergency response services can use the real time imaging to rapidly assess areas hardest hit by disasters such as flooding, fire, or hurricanes. This real-time analysis can lead to faster and more efficient responses. The new Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and SWIR technologies can help fire control in particular, as the images can illustrate more valuable data than mere optical imaging, and can see through smoke and smog.<\/li>\n<li>Forest and Agriculture Management \u2013 URSA Space Systems\u2019 digital imaging satellites can enable countries and companies to protect their timber resources from illegal logging in real time, and enable a fast response. Farmers and agriculture investors can analyze the health and yield of not just their own crops, but those around the world in order to better forecast and understand future supply and demand in the marketplace. <sup>[7]<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.digitalglobeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/10\/SWIR-Post-Part-2-Fighting-fires.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(Illustration of SWIR Radar technology imaging from competitor, Digital Globe)[8]<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately this data and analysis provided by URSA could unlock significant efficiencies in a variety of areas.<\/p>\n<p>The potential market opportunity for this type of business is very high, and multiple competitors have entered the market in recent years. Strategically, URSA Space Systems needs to acknowledge that its customer promise relies on the quantity, quality, and analysis of the data they provide. As competitors continue to enter this lucrative space, URSA should strive to achieve a large first mover advantage and construct barriers to entry for other players. Often in the venture capital space, this \u2018Land Grab\u2019 strategy relies on vast amounts of fundraised capital, to crowd out future competitors. So far they have only raised $104,000 in seed funding, according to Crunchbase<sup>[9]<\/sup>, and if they want to survive the upcoming race to the thermosphere, they must be prepared to use the capital markets as rocket fuel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Word Count: 784<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n<p>1. Zhang, Michael, The World\u2019s First Digital Camera and Steve Sasson, <em>Peta Pixel Website, <\/em>August 5, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2010\/08\/05\/the-worlds-first-digital-camera-by-kodak-and-steve-sasson\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. Garber, Steve, Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age, <em>Nasa Website<\/em>, Updated, October 10, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/history.nasa.gov\/sputnik\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3. When Was The First Computer Invented, <em>Computer Hope.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/issues\/ch000984.htm<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4. Sneed, Annie, Moore\u2019s Law Keeps Going Defying Expectations, <em>The Scientific American<\/em>, May 19, 2015. https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/moore-s-law-keeps-going-defying-expectations\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5. Farnham, Alan, Do it Yourself Satellites, <em>ABC News<\/em>, September 6, 2012.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Business\/cheap-space-satellites\/story?id=17165740<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6. Tom Lauricella and Dave Kansas, Currency Trading Soars, <em>The Wall Street Journal, <\/em>August 31, 2010. http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052748704421104575463901973510496<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7. Ursa Space Systems Company Website.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SEpKi7Qxs5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ursaspace.com\/\">Home<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Home&#8221; &#8212; Ursa Space Systems\" src=\"https:\/\/ursaspace.com\/embed\/#?secret=uDnR5SQL1S#?secret=SEpKi7Qxs5\" data-secret=\"SEpKi7Qxs5\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8. \u00a0Young, Deke, Use Cases for SWIR Imagery, <em>Digital Globe Blog,<\/em> October 29, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/blog.digitalglobe.com\/2015\/10\/29\/use-cases-for-swir-imagery-taking-a-closer-look-part-2-of-2\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9. Ursa Space Systems Company Profile, <em>Crunchbase<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/ursa-space-systems#\/entity<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10. Planet Company Website.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.planet.com\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Progress in digital imaging and satellite technologies will enable a new era of resource-tracking and resource management. How will environmentalists, governments, and investors capitalize on this new technology?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1945,"featured_media":15702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-15701","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Profit\u2026is Out There - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/the-profitis-out-there\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Profit\u2026is Out There - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Progress in digital imaging and satellite technologies will enable a new era of resource-tracking and resource management. 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