  {"id":15322,"date":"2016-11-16T23:12:49","date_gmt":"2016-11-17T04:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/targeting-a-new-future\/"},"modified":"2016-11-16T23:12:49","modified_gmt":"2016-11-17T04:12:49","slug":"targeting-a-new-future","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/targeting-a-new-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Targeting a New Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cRedefining Target will require a renewed emphasis on prioritization and innovation, and above all else, putting our guests first in everything we do.\u201d [1] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-Brian Cornell, Target Chairman and CEO, March 3<sup>rd<\/sup> 2015<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Target\u2019s core purpose is to \u201cfulfill the needs and fuel the potential\u201d of its millions of annual visitors, and over the past 20 years, Target has done that by delivering luxury products at an affordable price, wrapped in an excellent customer store experience. However, in the past decade, the dramatic rise of e-commerce, with over 250% growth in the past 10 years, combined with a steady decline in store traffic, which has been declining at a rate of 5-10% per month for the past 2 years, has transformed the retail landscape and pushed Target to rethink its business to ensure it continues to meet customer expectations.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_15299\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15299\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-2-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15299\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-2-4-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"picture-2\" width=\"396\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-2-4-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-2-4-600x422.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-2-4.jpg 605w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Retail Traffic and Sales Per Shopper Monthly Growth [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure id=\"attachment_15297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15297\" style=\"width: 344px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15297\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3-300x261.png\" alt=\"picture-3\" width=\"344\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3-768x669.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3-1024x892.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3-600x523.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-3.png 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: US E-Commerce Sales Growth 2005-2015 [5]<\/figcaption><\/figure>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Historically, Target has focused on delivering an upscale shopping experience at affordable prices using a strategy that relied upon design partnerships with famous designers, such as Philippe Starck and Michael Graves, and creative advertising campaigns [6]. Its operating model centered on the in-store experience, providing customers with a clean and well-maintained store, positive shopping atmosphere and shorter wait times at the check out counter. With the shift to e-commerce, Target has invested heavily in expanding its capabilities to operate in an omni-channel world, which has a significant shift in its operating model, but little has changed in its core customer promise. In 2015, Brian Cornell, Chairman and CEO of Target announced a plan to invest <strong>$2 billion <\/strong>a year on technology and supply chain projects starting in 2017 in order to achieve a goal of 40% online sales growth per year [1]. Target is specifically focusing on two things in the digital space:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Becoming channel agnostic, curating a Target experience across stores, online and mobile<\/strong>. Guests who shop Target in stores and online generate <strong>three times<\/strong> the sales compared to those who shop at physical store locations alone. Target is pushing to enhance its technology, supply chain and inventory management to make it simple for customers to shop via all channels. [1]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strengthening data and analytics to deliver more personalized digital experiences, loyalty programs and promotional offers<\/strong>. This initiative will be executed in conjunction with an overall focus on creating a more guest-centric experience across the physical channel as well, tailoring by location, climate, demographics and other key customer characteristics. [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As part of this effort, Target has done a number of things including the launch of their \u201cCartwheel\u201d app, which presents in-store discounts to customers via mobile device, and partnering with Instacart to provide faster deliveries for groceries and other daily essentials, and health and beauty items. Target has also attempted to link the in-store and \u00a0online experience by placing iPads in stores and introducing Service Advisors, team members trained in exploring Target.com, among other tasks. These efforts contributed to an annual growth in digital channel sales of over 30% [3] in 2015, a rate that has slowed at the start of 2016.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_15298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15298\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-1-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15298\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-1-4-300x181.jpg\" alt=\"picture-1\" width=\"496\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-1-4-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Picture-1-4.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3: Annual E-Commerce Sales Growth at Target, Wal-Mart and Amazon [5]<\/figcaption><\/figure>Two main questions remain: (a) is growth in online channels sustainable and (b) will profits be enough to stave off the decline in in-store traffic that is permeating the industry? These questions come at a critical time as Target recently reported a 7.2% revenue [3] drop in its third quarter results, in part due to a reduction in store traffic. In the midst of this channel shift, Target should continue to drive improvement with its omni-channel strategy to enhance the customer experience as well as taking additional steps to truly link the in-store experience to the online experience.\u00a0 Specifically, Target should continue to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utilize data analytics to more effectively utilize its brick and mortar stores as warehouse hubs. Target has nearly 1800 stores scattered across the United States, and these stores represent a significant opportunity to reduce delivery times for customers. Accurate demand planning can drive lower inventories and less space utilization, which will allow its stores to serve more customers at a better cost.<\/li>\n<li>Continue to experiment with new technologies to mimic the in-store experience online. For example, providing high resolution 3D imaging on the store\u2019s website would allow customers to view or even virtually \u201ctry out\u201d potential purchase items in their homes. Target could leverage these customer platforms to attract more customers into their stores and to the overall business.<\/li>\n<li>Innovate the store experience through layout, product mix and location. Target has already pushed in this area with its \u201cCityTarget\u201d stores and \u201cLA25 initiative,\u201d in which Target trials its top 50 in-store innovations and enhancements in 25 Los Angeles stores. [7]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All in all, Target is headed in the right direction with customer experience as its guiding star. Time will tell if these initiatives will be enough. (794)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] &#8220;Target Share Roadmap to Transform Business,&#8221; published March 3, 2015. Target Corporate. https:\/\/corporate.target.com\/press\/releases\/2015\/03\/target-shares-roadmap-to-transform-business<\/p>\n<p>[2] &#8220;Charts and Data,&#8221; Internet Retailer, accessed November 16th. https:\/\/www.internetretailer.com\/trends\/sales\/us-e-commerce-sales-2005-2015\/<\/p>\n<p>[3] &#8220;2015 Target Annual Report.&#8221; https:\/\/corporate.target.com\/annual-reports\/2015<\/p>\n<p>[4] Krystina Gustafson, &#8220;Target Sales, Earnings Top Wall Street Forecasts as Traffic Improves; Raised Guidance,&#8221; CNBC, November 15th, 2016. http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2016\/11\/16\/target-reports-third-quarter-2016-earnings.html<\/p>\n<p>[5] Adam Levy, &#8220;How are Target and Wal-Mart Doing in the Battle Against Amazon,&#8221; The Motley Fool, August 20th, 2016. http:\/\/www.fool.com\/investing\/2016\/08\/20\/how-are-target-and-wal-mart-doing-in-the-battle-ag.aspx<\/p>\n<p>[7] Patrick Bartwise, Sean Meehan, &#8220;Bullseye: Target&#8217;s Cheap Chic Strategy,&#8221; excerpt from <em>Simply Better: Winning and Keeping Customers by Delivering What Matters Most.\u00a0<\/em>http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/archive\/4319.html<\/p>\n<p>[8] &#8220;Introducing LA25, Target&#8217;s New Innovation Initiative,&#8221; published September 16th 2015. Target Corporate. https:\/\/corporate.target.com\/article\/2015\/09\/la25-announcement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How is Target coping with the shift to e-commerce?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2308,"featured_media":15323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-15322","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Targeting a New Future - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/targeting-a-new-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Targeting a New Future - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How is Target coping with the shift to e-commerce?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/targeting-a-new-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/144575512-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"840\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"485\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/\",\"name\":\"Targeting a New Future - Technology and Operations Management\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/144575512-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-17T04:12:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/targeting-a-new-future\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/144575512-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/144575512-1.jpg\",\"width\":840,\"height\":485,\"caption\":\"The Target Corp. logo is seen on a shopping cart at a store under construction in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., on Tuesday, May 15, 2012. 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