  {"id":14928,"date":"2016-11-16T15:06:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T20:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/thriving-cities-ges-bright-idea\/"},"modified":"2016-11-16T15:06:09","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T20:06:09","slug":"thriving-cities-ges-bright-idea","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/thriving-cities-ges-bright-idea\/","title":{"rendered":"Thriving Cities: GE\u2019s Bright Idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Edison Meet\u00a0<\/em><i>Light Bulb<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14929 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"edison\" width=\"256\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/edison.jpg 1229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Souruce: https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com<\/p>\n<p>General Electric. Thomas Edison. The light bulb. The three have an intertwined history over the 137 years since Edison invented the first commercially practical incandescent lamp<sup>1<\/sup>. In that time, GE has grown to be a multinational conglomeration with over 300,000 employees and technological innovations spanning many industries. However, in 2015 this iconic GE product embraced its most radical transformation yet with the creation of Current, powered by GE and Thriving Cities.<\/p>\n<p><em>GE Meet LED<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Our transformation begins with the LED.<\/p>\n<p>Invented by GE scientists in the 1960&#8217;s, light-emitting diodes (LED) are highly energy efficient and have a lifetime 25x existing technology<sup>1<\/sup>. Although the initial upfront LED cost may be higher, the total lifetime cost is significantly\u00a0lower. Considering these benefits, GE said goodbye to its compact fluorescent light bulb (CFL) business and hello to LED. <strong>Literally.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u201cDear CFL,<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>I never imagined this day would come &#8212; but I&#8217;ve found another. Someone who helps me see my world in a whole new light. You don&#8217;t want to hear this, but I need to tell you&#8230; I&#8217;m in love. I&#8217;m in love with LED\u2026. It&#8217;s bittersweet to admit that our relationship is over, but I can see clearly now that LED is my future and my future couldn&#8217;t be brighter.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fondly yours,\u00a0<\/em><em>GE\u201d<sup>2<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>LED Meet Digital<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GE recognized the digital transformation available with the LED technology and created an entirely new business model. With this letter, GE announced their commercial lightening business was being spun-off from GE Lightening to create Current, powered by GE.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWe are Current, powered by GE. We\u2019re a first-of-its-kind energy company, where world-class hardware technology meets unprecedented software technology. We combine GE&#8217;s LED, Solar, Energy Storage and Electric Vehicle capabilities with our Predix platform to deliver a 21st-century energy ecosystem to customers&#8230;Helping our customers reduce, produce, shift and optimize to transform their businesses and lives.<sup>3<\/sup>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Current combines LED technology with digital capability to create intelligent infrastructures in a range of applications \u2013 optimized factory, the efficient office, the thriving city and the intuitive store<sup>3<\/sup>. This \u201821<sup>st<\/sup>-century ecosystem\u2019 is supported by intelligent endpoints and Predix. Intelligent endpoints are devices and systems (sensors, motion detectors etc.) that can be installed into LED fixtures to collect valuable operational or environmental data<sup>3<\/sup>. Predix is GE\u2019s cloud-based platform that collects and stores this data for analyzing and optimizing<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Thriving City<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While the digital lighting applications are diverse, GE\u2019s Thriving City has the most transformation potential.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14935 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"lightgrid\" width=\"347\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/lightgrid.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/a>The transformation began with San Diego, California. The city replaced 3,000 high-intensity discharge lamps (HID) with LEDs equipped with GE LightGrid<sup>TM\u00a0<\/sup>Wireless Control System (pictured to the right) backed by Predix<sup>4<\/sup>. This transformation has three important benefits.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>LED technology adds $250,000 annual savings though efficiency and maintenance improvements<sup>4<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>LightGrid<sup>TM<\/sup> Wireless system allow remote control and monitoring of systems through nodes attached to each streetlight that are wirelessly connected to centralized servers.<\/li>\n<li>Predix enables \u2018living\u2019 cities where different components within the city can \u2018talk\u2019 and \u2018coordinate\u2019 <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source:\u00a0http:\/\/www.gelighting.com\/<\/p>\n<p>San Diego\u2019s transformation is inspiring. But, it\u2019s only the beginning. GE believes the potential LightGrid<sup>TM<\/sup> applications are endless.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cTraffic lights could communicate with smart cars to find optimum routes. Weather sensors could prepare drainage systems for flooding. Motion detectors could interface with streetlights to deter criminals.<sup>4<\/sup>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Lights and Gunfire<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To fully capture the transformation potential, Current needs to adapt their Thriving City technology for <em>localized <\/em>applications. Globally, cities are incredibly diverse from physical characteristics (weather, population, infrastructure) to societal needs (crime rates, traffic). Current needs to develop solutions for all cities, not only developed downtown&#8217;s like San Diego. To accelerate adoption, they need to convince smaller cities or cities lacking capital that the upfront costs of LED and LightGrid<sup>TM<\/sup> will allow societal improvements beyond simply the lifetime gains in efficient lighting.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14924 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"gunshots\" width=\"336\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/gunshots.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0promising sign that Current is moving in this direction is seen in the partnership GE established with SST, Inc., a developer of gunfire detection and location technology<sup>5<\/sup>. Shotspotter sensors and software will now be offered as an add-on to GE\u2019s LED technology to give street lights the ability to \u201cdetect gunfire in real time, connect to 911, alert police patrol cars, and ping smartphones with precise location of the shooting incident, the number of shooters and rounds fired.<sup>5<\/sup>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With partnerships like this addressing specific problems in specific cities, GE can leverage universal technology to solve local problems. Soon, intelligent cities will simply be known as cities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source: http:\/\/www.gereports.com\/12529-2\/<\/p>\n<p>(729 words)<\/p>\n<p>End Notes<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>General Electric, \u201cExplore a Century of Innovation at GE,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ge.com\/transformation\/#light\">http:\/\/www.ge.com\/transformation\/#light<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/li>\n<li>com, \u201cGE Lighting Say Goodbye to U.S. CFLS. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleveland.com\/business\/index.ssf\/2016\/02\/ge_lighting_says_goodbye_to_us.html\">http:\/\/www.cleveland.com\/business\/index.ssf\/2016\/02\/ge_lighting_says_goodbye_to_us.html<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Current, \u201cA New Kind of Energy Company,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.currentbyge.com\/company\/\">http:\/\/www.currentbyge.com\/company\/<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/li>\n<li>GE Digital, \u201cBright Lights, Brilliant Cities, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ge.com\/digital\/blog\/bright-lights-brilliant-cities\">http:\/\/www.ge.com\/digital\/blog\/bright-lights-brilliant-cities<\/a>, accessed November 2016.<\/li>\n<li>GE Reports, \u201cListen to This! These \u201cIntelligent\u201d Street Lamps Can Hear Gun Shuts, Call For Help,\u201d http:\/\/www.gereports.com\/12529-2\/, accessed November 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you heard of the newest GE business? Learn how Current, powered by GE is connecting streetlights and gunfire detection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2215,"featured_media":14944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[2092,1091,2093,2090,2091],"class_list":["post-14928","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-general-electric","category-intelligent-cities","category-lighting","category-predix"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/digitization-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thriving Cities: GE\u2019s Bright Idea - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/thriving-cities-ges-bright-idea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thriving Cities: GE\u2019s Bright Idea - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you heard of the newest GE business? 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