  {"id":4436,"date":"2017-03-19T22:46:11","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T02:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/unilever-crowdsourcing-sustainability\/"},"modified":"2017-03-19T22:46:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-20T02:46:11","slug":"unilever-crowdsourcing-sustainability","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/unilever-crowdsourcing-sustainability\/","title":{"rendered":"Unilever \u2013 Crowdsourcing Sustainability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Unilever is one of the world\u2019s leading consumer packaged goods companies. The company produces everything from food products to personal car to home-care goods, operates in over 180 countries and totaled \u20ac52.7 billion in revenue for 2016. However, Unilever differs from some of its CPG competitors in its commitment to sustainability. In 2010, the company launched its \u201cSustainable Living Plan\u201d \u2013 setting company wide goals for improving the health and well-being of consumers, reducing environmental impact and, perhaps most ambitiously, sourcing 100% of agricultural raw materials sustainably by 2020 [1].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4432 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever.jpg 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Prior to this sustainability launch, the company was already experimenting with crowdsourcing through the Unilever Foundry \u2013 a platform for start-ups and innovators to engage, collaborate and explore business ideas with Unilever and its 400+ brands. By using a pitch-pilot-partner approach similar to Tongal\u2019s model, the company is able to substantially reduce the time it takes to get a new initiative to market, averaging just nine months from brief to pilot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4434 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-2-300x156.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-2-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-2.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/Unilever-1.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a>With the sustainability commitment looming, Unilever Foundry launched a global crowdsourcing community in 2015 \u2013 Foundry IDEAS \u2013 to enable peer-to-peer collaboration and bring together consumers and innovators to co-create solutions to sustainability challenges [2]. \u2018Grand challenges\u2019 will be regularly\u00a0uploaded to the platform and members are encouraged to submit ideas, collaborate openly and up-vote interesting solutions [3]. For example, the initial three \u2018grand challenges\u2019 at launch were:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How can we help 100 million people have access to basic toilet sanitation by 2020?<\/li>\n<li>Invent the shower of the future, to be more luxurious and more sustainable.<\/li>\n<li>How can we enable millions of mothers and daughters in Africa to embrace nutritious cooking?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Why Participate?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The best ideas in response to the company\u2019s \u2018grand challenges\u2019 will be piloted or implemented, a reward that Unilever believes will act as a generous incentive for participation [4]. I would agree with this sentiment \u2013 if people\u2019s passion for deodorant was enough to elicit responses and even free manpower (as seen in Nivea), surely sustainability is a cause that will evoke action. People with ideas but not the capital or community to support their implementation will be bolstered to have a platform to collaborate and an opportunity to see their plans put into action at scale. I believe that support from a company as global and influential as Unilever on an initiative as important as sustainability will lead to an active community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Value Creation and Value Capture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Unilever, the value creation is interesting, as the main purpose of its crowdsourcing is to better enable the company to hit its sustainability goals in 2020. Therefore, value creation from crowdsourcing is inherently linked to the value creation \/ capture for the company from the \u201cSustainable Living Plan\u201d. The direct business link is unclear \u2013 it has not been shown that consumers will either pay more for sustainable products or that this initiative will substantially increase their market share (to offset increased costs) [1]. However, there are potentially indirect value creation mechanisms\u00a0at play including boosting\u00a0employee morale and retention, increasing competitor\u2019s costs of doing business, publicizing their accomplishments to increase positive press (and therefore spark consumption) or hoping that\u00a0consumers will demand more from companies in the near future. The &#8216;grand challenges&#8217; listed above are not directly connected to Unilever&#8217;s product portfolio, insinuating a strong commitment to sustainability despite its tenuous connection to profits or a powerful belief in the indirect effects discussed. Either way, crowdsourcing is clearly a powerful tool to help accomplish the sustainability initiatives, even if it is less clear the ultimate impact that this plan will have on the bottom line.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, as in most crowdsourcing models, Unilever owns the ultimate intellectual property. I think this intuitively makes sense \u2013 it is one thing to have a nascent idea to solve these \u2018grand challenges\u2019 and another to successfully implement global change. Yet, if the main goal is to improve the company\u2019s sustainability, this is an important value capture lever to pull.\u00a0Overall, crowdsourcing enables Unilever to think more creatively &#8211; by engaging its community on idea generation &#8211; in order to increase the likelihood of reaching its sustainability goals and focus its capital on executing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] Henderson, Rebecca and Nellemann, Frederick. Sustainable Tea at Unilever. Boston: 性视界 Business School Publishing. 2011. Print<\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/foundry.unilever.com\/unilever-foundry-launches-global-crowdsourcing-community-foundry-ideas\">https:\/\/foundry.unilever.com\/unilever-foundry-launches-global-crowdsourcing-community-foundry-ideas<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/foundry.unilever.com\/unilever-launches-crowdsourcing-initiative-to-drive-sustainable-growth-ambition\">https:\/\/foundry.unilever.com\/unilever-launches-crowdsourcing-initiative-to-drive-sustainable-growth-ambition<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedrum.com\/news\/2015\/06\/26\/unilever-crowdsource-sustainability-innovations-consumers\">http:\/\/www.thedrum.com\/news\/2015\/06\/26\/unilever-crowdsource-sustainability-innovations-consumers<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can Unilever effectively utilize its consumers to reach its lofty sustainability goals?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":4437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-4436","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/managing-digital-crowds\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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