  {"id":3886,"date":"2017-02-26T12:59:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-26T17:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/farfetch-com-a-e-commerce-platform-with-a-valuation-of-1-billion-that-is-globalizing-local-shopping-experiences\/"},"modified":"2017-02-26T12:59:57","modified_gmt":"2017-02-26T17:59:57","slug":"farfetch-com-an-e-commerce-platform-valued-at-1-billion-that-is-helping-boutiques-globalizing-local-shopping","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/farfetch-com-an-e-commerce-platform-valued-at-1-billion-that-is-helping-boutiques-globalizing-local-shopping\/","title":{"rendered":"Farfetch.com: an E-commerce platform valued at $1 billion that is helping boutiques \u201cglobalizing\u201d local shopping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Luxury fashion and retailing are struggling to cope with the digital innovation and transformation of the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century. Some high-end \u201cluxury brands\u201d still insist on maintaining a strictly brick-and-mortar experience, despite obvious changes in consumer shopping and purchasing behavior, or have limited experience with the digital consumer. Boutiques typically buy a specific selection of goods (directly from designers or merchants) to stock in their store for customers. The owner will buy based on a local or specific consumer, curated for their tastes. Despite possible demand, boutiques have a harder time servicing cglobal onsumers who can\u2019t make it to their \u201cbrick-and-mortar\u201d locations, due to logistics, or are less likely to buy directly from them online given their less professionalized digital presences or concerns about shipping or data safety.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Farfetch.com<\/strong>, currently valued at $1 billion, is an \u201ce-commerce fashion platform\u201d that connects \u201cluxury brands and boutiques around the globe\u201d with consumers. Essentially a two-sided marketplace, Farfetch creates value for boutiques who may be online but don\u2019t have the scale, infrastructure, time, or expertise to service with global luxury consumers interested in their specific selection that cannot be found in other places, like major department stores or online retailers such as Net-A-Porter.\u00a0Farfetch gives these\u00a0merchants access to high quality infrastructure that they wouldn&#8217;t normally have at their scale, such as a mobile app (see below).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3890\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM-300x107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM-1024x365.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM-600x214.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.45.11-PM.png 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Further more, boutiques can amass a broader user base\u00a0from being colocated with other boutiques and attract consumers who may not have found them at all. For customers, the value proposition is exactly the same; giving customers access to goods that they would not be able to find in other places either online or offline, with reliable shipping, credit card security, and data to create a superior experience.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.52.49-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3889\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.52.49-PM-300x217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.52.49-PM-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.52.49-PM-600x433.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-26-at-12.52.49-PM.png 744w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By allowing these two entities to meet, Farfetch was able to transition from a typical e-commerce\/retail service to a true platform.\u00a0The business model of the platform is to connect brands and boutiques with customers and take a percentage of the transaction. Originally, unlike traditional retailers, both online and offline, Farfetch is not responsible for inventory but merely facilitates the transaction between the merchant and consumer. One example of the unique ways Farfetch is able to scale quickly is by having any boutique in the network to act as a <em>de facto<\/em> warehouse (where inventory typically resides) to increase scale across many different locations. Farfetch has managed to create a robust community of users and merchants, increasing value for all participants.<\/p>\n<p>As a two-sided platform, Farfetch and the boutiques that use its services faces some questions about cooperation and competition. For example, if a boutique is seeing a huge increase in its sales, would it be tempted to develop their capacity (website, digital presence, and logistics) to sell directly to the consumer to bypass Farfetch\u2019s commission and other fees? Or, switch to a new service promising lower fees? Unlike the competition in ridesharing apps, Farfetch seems to have more of a competitive advantage for several reasons. First, the cost of \u201cmulti-homing\u201d for these merchants is much higher. Unlike the thousands of drivers who are mostly anonymous, Farfetch boutiques are much fewer in number and have a much more intimate and integrated relationship with the platform. Second, given the small scale of these boutiques, the benefits of developing capacity for all the needs of a global retailer simply don\u2019t outweigh the costs they would incur to do so.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Though they will have to be wary of competitors in the market in the coming years, Farfetch seems to have found the recipe for success as a platform in the e-commerce fashion space.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":968,"featured_media":3887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[663,75,510,136,386],"class_list":["post-3886","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-commerce","category-fashion","category-marketplace","category-online-retail","category-two-sided-market-place"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/growing-businesses-in-the-age-of-platforms\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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