  {"id":3403,"date":"2017-02-02T16:53:09","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T21:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-a-new-university-model\/"},"modified":"2017-02-02T16:53:09","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T21:53:09","slug":"minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Minerva Schools at KGI is a new college which delivers a liberal arts education through a radically different operating model than the traditional university. Founded in 2012 and launched in 2014, Minerva was established to provide an extraordinary liberal arts and sciences education to top students around the world at a cost less than half that of an Ivy league education.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Industry context: Rising cost of college attendance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cost of college tuition has seen staggering growth over the last 30 years. Some of the latest annual numbers suggest that tuition, room and board are estimated at around $13,500 for public universities, $37,800 at private non-profit universities and the $23,300 at private for-profit institutions, and those numbers are increasing year after year. Tuition at selective private colleges and universities has consistently risen annually by two to three percentage points more than inflation. (1) \u00a0Drivers of this increase are many: Public universities have sustained deep funding cuts as recessions have forced decreases in state budget, shifting the cost burden to students. Moreover, both public and private universities face significant pressure to compete for students and faculty and maintain their rankings; this pressure leads to costly investments in new buildings, state-of-the-art technology and research facilities, and grounds maintenance for expansive campuses.<\/p>\n<p>Many would argue that despite the rising costs of higher education, universities have few metrics beyond graduation rates to track student or \u201ccustomer success\u201d or actual learning outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Minerva: Aiming to create unmatched value at a lower cost <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minerva creates value by delivering an ultra high-touch liberal arts education to top students at a cost that is dramatically lower than other elite colleges. Minerva\u2019s proprietary software platform is at the core of learning delivery: All classroom learning takes place <u>digitally<\/u> through its Active Learning Forum, with video-based seminars that provide direct interaction with a professor and fewer than 20 students, individualized instruction and frequent feedback (all delivered online for easy access later), and access to the online classroom from anywhere in the world. Minerva, like HBS, focuses on <u>active learning<\/u> &#8211; classes are devoted to discussing and debating topics learned from assignments completed prior to class time. Minerva\u2019s curriculum and pedagogical approach are based on the belief that active participation and quick, applied thinking foster the most effective learning, not the passive absorption of facts as in a lecture hall.<\/p>\n<p>Students engaging with the Active Learning Forum:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3370\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1-300x160.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1-600x320.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-1.png 1090w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3369\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/20150917_MNRV_645_edit_width-1200.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Minerva has invested in <u>virtually no campus infrastructure<\/u>: students take courses online and live in residential student communities with their classmates which are deeply immersed in their local city. Students have the chance to live in multiple cities around the world throughout their studies, and the experiences students gain through interacting with the cultural and social infrastructure in global cities is a critical part of Minerva\u2019s value. Moreover, this model dramatically reduces Minerva\u2019s operating costs: it doesn\u2019t need to invest in the extensive facilities and amenities found on most university campuses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Value capture and sharing <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minerva captures value through student tuition and fees for the residential experience. Because it does not maintain major physical infrastructure and thus has low capital costs, tuition is about a quarter that of other top universities. Housing, services, and other fees are comparable with those at most every public and private institution in the country. Admissions at Minerva is need-blind, and the organization aims to offer financial aid to allow all qualifying students to attend.<\/p>\n<p>Minerva is \u201cfor-profit\u201d &#8211; a model which is\u00a0highly controversial in the higher education space.\u00a0Time will tell if the model creates controversy for Minerva; I believe that it will not be an issue if the school is able to deliver an exceptional education at a low cost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Early success \/ Looking to the future<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minerva admitted its founding class in 2014, so it will take another year to track student outcomes through the full Minerva experience. The school has been successful in attracting a very large and diverse group of applicants: In 2015, Minerva admitted 220 students out of 11,000 applicants \u2013 a 2% acceptance rate. In 2016, only 1.9% of 16,000 applicants have been admitted.<\/p>\n<p>Although Minerva aims to be elite (which, by definition, implies staying relatively small and highly selective), it has the potential to be a major digital disruptor in the higher ed space. Can Minerva\u2019s emphasis on minimal infrastructure serve as a model? Can its unique, digitally enabled approach to teaching and learning move universities away from lecture halls?<\/p>\n<p>(1) http:\/\/kwhs.wharton.upenn.edu\/2016\/03\/the-rising-costs-of-a-college-education\/<\/p>\n<p>(2) &#8220;San Francisco start-up Minerva &#8216;more selective than Ivy League'&#8221;. Financial Times.<\/p>\n<p>(3) https:\/\/www.minerva.kgi.edu\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can Minerva disrupt the traditional model of higher ed. delivery and deliver a high quality education at a fraction of the cost?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1283,"featured_media":3413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[336,12,1113],"class_list":["post-3403","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-learning","category-higher-education","category-pedagogy"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/digital-winners-losers\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Can Minerva disrupt the traditional model of higher ed. delivery and deliver a high quality education at a fraction of the cost?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Digital Innovation and Transformation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1089\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/\",\"name\":\"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/minerva-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-02T21:53:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/minerva-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/minerva-2.png\",\"width\":1089,\"height\":607},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Submissions\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/submission\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/\",\"name\":\"Digital Innovation and Transformation\",\"description\":\"MBA Student Perspectives\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"性视界Action\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-digit\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation","og_description":"Can Minerva disrupt the traditional model of higher ed. delivery and deliver a high quality education at a fraction of the cost?","og_url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/","og_site_name":"Digital Innovation and Transformation","og_image":[{"width":1089,"height":607,"url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/","name":"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model? - Digital Innovation and Transformation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-2.png","datePublished":"2017-02-02T21:53:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/minerva-2.png","width":1089,"height":607},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/minerva-schools-disrupting-the-university-model\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Submissions","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Minerva Schools: Disrupting the university model?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/#website","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/","name":"Digital Innovation and Transformation","description":"MBA Student Perspectives","potentialAction":[{"@type":"性视界Action","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/3403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hck-submission"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/3403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}