{"id":303,"date":"2015-09-13T13:59:20","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T17:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/ambarella-an-under-the-radar-winner-in-the-age-of-digital-video\/"},"modified":"2015-09-13T17:59:04","modified_gmt":"2015-09-13T21:59:04","slug":"ambarella-an-under-the-radar-winner-in-the-age-of-digital-video","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/ambarella-an-under-the-radar-winner-in-the-age-of-digital-video\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambarella: An \u2018Under-The-Radar\u2019 Winner In The Age Of Digital Video"},"content":{"rendered":"
Context<\/strong><\/span>: Digital video creation and consumption has exploded over the last few years and is expected to continue expanding over the next decade. Some of the companies that come to mind when you think of this digital video are GoPro, YouTube, Netflix, HBO, NBC among others. \u00a0However, not many consumers are aware about Ambarella \u2013 a semiconductor company, which has been extremely successful in leveraging this trend in digital video.<\/p>\n Company<\/strong><\/span>: Ambarella is a leading developer of system on a chip (SOC) for HD \/ Ultra-HD video capture, sharing and display. Their proprietary video processing architecture enables high quality performance across different environements<\/strong>, video<\/strong> compression<\/strong> and low power usage<\/strong>. This superior technology in the niche video processing products has helped the company grow rapidly delivering over 30% CAGR over the last 3 years to reach $220Mn in FY15 (Jan-2015). There is still significant room for growth driven by the underlying growth in digital video. Exhibit 1<\/em> shows growth ramp of semi-conductor companies from the time they reach $150Mn. The company\u2019s market cap increased from $200Mn when listed in 2012 to a high of $4Bn in Jul-2015.<\/p>\n Customer Segments<\/strong><\/span>: The company\u2019s video processing capabilities present a wide range of applications where low power usage, high quality video and small form factor are key needs. The company currently serves 4 key segments \u2013 Cameras for Sports, IP Security Cameras; Automotive & Infrastruture \u2013 all of which are expected to witness rapid growth.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Cameras for Sports<\/strong> is mainly GoPro, the leading sports camera. GoPro captures high quality video which needs to be compressed and stored on its internal memory. The captured video needs to be compressed to a small size in order to save on the small internal memory (to keep with the small form-factor) and also the battery needs to be low to be able to have an extended battery life for a small battery. Ambarella\u2019s chips deliver a product for this exact need.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 IP Security<\/strong> Camera<\/strong> is the digital version of the prevalent analog CCTV cameras. Because of the benefits of IP security cameras, there is shift from CCTV to digital for new purchases with majority of new installation being IP based. Additionally, there is a underlying migration from CCTV to IP. The IP Cameras have a need for high compression (because of storage and bandwidth constraints) and an ability to operate in different environment conditions (eg low light) \u2013both of which are Ambarella\u2019s products core offering.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Automotive cameras<\/strong> installed in cars to capture video in cars \u2013 a trend in Russia and other Asian countries. Ambarella\u2019s chips can process videos in these fast moving environments and where there is a need for wide-angle views.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Infrastruture<\/strong> provides encoding capabilities to broadcasters to compress and transmit high quality HD data. As video transmission moves towards Ultra-HD, compression needs further increase because of the higher data and lower power needs, making Ambarella\u2019s products even more relevant for broadcasters.<\/p>\n Value Creation & Capture<\/strong><\/span>: Ambarella has been extremely successful in creating value for their customers. Their video processing technologies have been able to achieve<\/p>\n Because of this value they create, Ambarella Chips are mission critical for their customers, who in-turn need them to deliver value to the end consumer.<\/p>\n Ambarella captures value by selling the Chips to the above discussed segments. There is limited competition for GoPro in their video processing chips. Players like Qualcomm, Nvidia find the market still relatively small for them to focus on and the smaller players are behind in technology and compete mostly in the lower end of the market but not directly with Ambarella. This gives them the ability to capture value and operates at a healthy operating margin of 28% (FY15 reported Adj EBITDA%). While margins are high, the pricing of Ambarella Chips is not very high when compared the price of the final product the customer sells (eg. GoPro retails at $500 while Ambarella chip costs about $20 for GoPro). This enables Ambarella to continue capturing the value before any major push-back from their customers.<\/p>\n Summary<\/strong><\/span>: Ambarella has successfully been able to win in the first stage of digital video evolution due to their superior technology and relevant product offerings. The company is extremely well positioned to benefit from the rapid growth anticipated in digital video. However, as the space becomes more interesting to the large players like Qualcomm, it is crucial to see how Ambarella reacts to a direct competition from these large players.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n