  {"id":14638,"date":"2021-04-18T18:26:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T22:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/knewton-personalizes-learning-with-the-power-of-ai\/"},"modified":"2021-04-19T14:06:34","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T18:06:34","slug":"knewton-personalizes-learning-with-the-power-of-ai","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/knewton-personalizes-learning-with-the-power-of-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Knewton Personalizes Learning with the Power of AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What if each and every student was able to progress through their learning materials at their own pace and in their own style? Knewton believes that the answer is simple: students will learn more, and the students that will benefit the most are the ones that are struggling the most [1]. Knewton is an AI-powered platform that leverages curated education content to tailor personalized lesson plans to students. Knewton has created a lot of buzz in the education space. It raised more than $180M in investment capital, and it has made more than 15 billion personalized recommendations to students since its founding in 2008 [2].<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Knewton\u2019s technology has a track record of success with students. In a study of more than 10k students, Knewton was able to show that demonstrating mastery of subjects by completing its program\u2019s assignments was directly tied to better performance in courses overall. This benefit was even larger for students who were struggling, persisted over time to future assessments, and increased the pace of learning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14637\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14637\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-1024x343.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-1536x514.png 1536w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All-600x201.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Blog-4_Figure-All.png 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: 2017 Student Data Insights, Knewton [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>AI is at the core of Knewton\u2019s value proposition, as its ability to personalize content to students is dependent on its AI algorithm. Knewton trained its product with over 25,000 beta testers to identify knowledge gaps in users and figure out what content worked best at remediating those knowledge gaps [4]. Knewton has curated its content primarily from open education resources (OER) to lower costs for students, but also allows teachers to upload their own content into the platform and tag it to Knewton\u2019s taxonomy so it too can be leveraged by the algorithm. In a traditional education environment, a teacher is limited in their ability to personalize content to individuals as they cater to dozens of students at a time. In contrast, Knewton attempts to create a faculty-to-student ratio of 1:1 for every single student with its degree of personalization. This \u201crobot tutor in the sky\u201d has been used by more than 300 colleges and universities in their effort to create value in the form of student success, especially for those students most in need of help.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Because 90% of Knewton\u2019s educational content is licensed through open educational resources, it is able to keep its content costs remarkably low [4]. Students are able to purchase Alta, its AI-backed higher ed platform, for just $40 versus the typical cost of a college textbook. OER content is by definition free, so that leaves almost all of that revenue as value captured by Knewton.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Despite its technological achievements, Knewton is not without its struggles. Knewton was recently acquired by a traditional publisher, Wiley, for an estimated $10-25M, coming down from a high of investor sentiment and industry excitement that led to $180M in funding over its first several years of existence. The reason behind the bubble bursting is not obvious, but it has several potential causes. First, Knewton\u2019s pivot to Alta software came after many years of working as an AI-platform for publishers, not as a standalone courseware product. One of Knewton\u2019s earliest partners was Pearson, another traditional education publisher, that decided in 2017 it would rather take its adaptive learning platform technologies in house [5]. In this case, Knewton seems to be a victim of co-innovation risk where the partner it picked had too large an opportunity in competition with Knewton than to continue to act as an investor and partner. Additionally, Knewton\u2019s technology, and adaptive personalized learning itself, has been called into question broadly. While some industries may have an appetite for \u201cmystique,\u201d education is not one of them, and some leaders in the industry have called Knewton\u2019s blackbox approach a type of \u201csnake oil\u201d [2]. While the results do seem to speak for themselves, Knewton does seem to have undercut its own success by not making its technology accessible to its potential users.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With its recent acquisition by Wiley, Knewton has the opportunity to re-establish itself in the education sphere and tap back into the potential successes of its early start up days. First, Knewton with Wiley has a much stronger position to fight off integrated players like Pearson attempting to dominate the adaptive learning market on their own. Wiley\u2019s core business is educational content, and if Knewton can tap into the vast educational resources and learning science that Wiley has, it has a much better opportunity to compete. In particular, Knewton can leverage Wiley\u2019s datasets (e.g., student learning assessments) to train up its algorithm much more quickly and cheaply than its previous beta user-led approach. Second, Wiley is a credible voice in the education market as a long-tenured, traditional publisher and has deep contacts and relationships with the customer base that Knewton needs to sell to. By leveraging Wiley\u2019s brand and sales force, Knewton can overcome the \u201csnake oil\u201d hesitancy that may have been fighting its efforts to get traction as a standalone company.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sources<\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.knewton.com\/results\/\">https:\/\/www.knewton.com\/results\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-05-06-wiley-to-acquire-knewton-s-assets-marking-an-end-to-an-expensive-startup-journey\">https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-05-06-wiley-to-acquire-knewton-s-assets-marking-an-end-to-an-expensive-startup-journey<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/marketing.knewton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Knewtons-alta-2017-Student-Data-Insights.pdf\">https:\/\/marketing.knewton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Knewtons-alta-2017-Student-Data-Insights.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/newyork\/news\/2015\/08\/26\/knewton-launches-robot-tutor-in-the-sky-that.html\">https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/newyork\/news\/2015\/08\/26\/knewton-launches-robot-tutor-in-the-sky-that.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2017-05-12-pearson-an-investor-in-knewton-is-phasing-out-partnership-on-adaptive-products\">https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2017-05-12-pearson-an-investor-in-knewton-is-phasing-out-partnership-on-adaptive-products<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knewton uses AI to tailor educational content to the needs of individual students, allowing for a more personalized learning experience that helps students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18507,"featured_media":14639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-14638","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/machine-learning\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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